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Public Report – Aleo snarkVM Implementation Review

13 December 2023

By Paul Bottinelli

During late summer 2023, Aleo Systems Inc. engaged NCC Group’s Cryptography Services team to conduct an implementation review of several components of snarkVM, a virtual machine for zero-knowledge proofs. The snarkVM platform allows users to write and execute smart contracts in an efficient, yet privacy-preserving manner by leveraging zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive arguments of knowledge (zk-SNARKs). The review was performed remotely by 4 consultants with a combined total of 60 person-days of effort, including a retest phase performed a few months after the original engagement.