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Insights and research from our global cybersecurity team.

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Ghidra nanoMIPS ISA module

Introduction In late 2023 and early 2024, the NCC Group Hardware and Embedded Systems practice undertook an engagement to reverse engineer baseband firmware on several smartphones. This included MediaTek 5G baseband firmware based on the nanoMIPS architecture. While we were aware of some nanoMIPS modules for Ghidra having been developed in private, there was no […]


earlyremoval, in the Conservatory, with the Wrench: Exploring Ghidra’s decompiler internals to make automatic P-Code analysis scripts

(The version of Ghidra used in this article is 10.1.2. For the Go string recovery tool release, skip ahead to Ghostrings Release.) Introduction A well-known issue with reverse engineering Go programs is that the lack of null terminators in Go strings makes recovering string definitions from compiled binaries difficult. Within a compiled Go program, many […]


Tool Release – Ghostrings

Introduction Ghostrings is a collection of Ghidra scripts for recovering string definitions in Go binaries with P-Code analysis. A well-known issue with reverse engineering Go programs is that the lack of null terminators in Go strings makes recovering string definitions from compiled binaries difficult. Within a compiled Go program, many of the constant string values […]


Readable Thrift

Readable Thrift makes binary Thrift protocol messages easy to work with by converting them to and from a human-friendly format. This makes the manual analysis of and tampering with binary format Thrift messages just as easy as working with plaintext protocols like HTTP.


Technical Advisory – play-pac4j Authentication rule bypass

Summary Regular expressions used for path-based authentication by the play-pac4j library are evaluated against the full URI provided in a user’s HTTP request. If a requested URI matches one of these expressions, the associated authentication rule will be applied. These rules are only intended to validate the path and query string section of a URL. […]